No ‘PIP time machine’ for auto insurance claim, says Miami-Dade court

Been in a car accident? No insurance policy? No problem. At least that is one driver’s thought when she bought insurance from United Automobile Insurance Company (UAIC) after her daughter was injured in a collision.

Now, more than four years and seven months later, a Miami-Dade County circuit court, sitting in its appellate capacity, says that county court judge Teretha Thomas erred when she found a UAIC adjuster could promise coverage despite there being no insurance policy in effect.

A driver was involved in an accident on Dec. 7, 2005, at 7:55 a.m., in which her daughter was a passenger, according to court records. At 10:23 a.m., the driver purchased an insurance policy with UAIC. The next day, the daughter began receiving treatment for injuries allegedly received in the accident, and made a claim for payment through UAIC.

When the medical provider submitted the bill, UAIC did not pay and was sued. When the provider’s attorney, Todd A. Landau, took the deposition of UAIC’s claims adjuster, that person erroneously said the company had no issue with regard to coverage.

Landau argued to Judge Thomas that the adjuster’s testimony meant UAIC had no objection to paying the claim. The judge agreed and ordered a judgment before the lawsuit went to trial.

UAIC appealed and three circuit court judges sitting in their appellate capacity agreed that UAIC never promised to pay the medical bills. The judges unanimously ruled that while insurance coverage cannot be forfeited, it also cannot be created where it doesn’t exist. And any agreement to change the effective date – or time – of coverage cannot come after a lawsuit is filed.

It’s obvious to us that any responsible driver that you should have insurance before you get behind the wheel. You cannot force an insurance company to pay for an accident when no insurance policy was purchased or in effect. That’s plain common sense.

The appellate court agreed with our reasoning and granted UAIC’s motion for attorney fees. The court found the appeal was frivolous as there was no reasonable basis in fact or law to uphold Landau’s argument that coverage should exist despite no insurance policy being in effect. Landau wrote a check to UAIC for $15,250.

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